1. Classical Training Principles:
Emphasis on balance, rhythm, and harmony between horse and rider.
Use of basic figures (circles, serpentines, etc.) to teach both horses and riders control and coordination.
2. Attuned Horsemanship:
Understanding horse psychology and body language.
Techniques that encourage communication and trust without the use of harsh tools or equipment.
3. Gentle Handling:
Use of kind and patient approaches to training.
Focus on building a relationship and mutual respect, rather than dominance.
4. Diverse Riding Styles:
Old World horsemanship includes various styles, such as Classical Dressage and various regional methods (like Vaquero in Spain, or the Spanish Riding School in Vienna).
Each style has its unique techniques and traditions but shares the common goal of achieving harmony with the horse.
5. Equipment:
Traditional saddles, bridles, and bits that were designed with comfort and functionality in mind.
Minimal use of gadgets or artificial aids, focusing on the horse's natural movement and capabilities.
6. Training Methods:
Groundwork exercises that help develop a horse's responsiveness to the aids.
Progression from groundwork to ridden work, ensuring the horse is comfortable and confident at each stage.
7. Cultural Influences:
Different regions have distinct styles influenced by their history, geography, and the traditional roles horses played in society.
The blending of techniques from various cultures can lead to enriched horsemanship practices.
8. Focus on Longevity and Health:
Emphasis on the well-being of the horse, including proper nutrition, health care, and appropriate training workloads.
Understanding the importance of mental stimulation and physical exercise.
9. Mentorship and Tradition:
Knowledge is often passed down through generations, with mentors teaching apprentices the intricacies of horsemanship.
Many traditional schools of riding preserve these ancient techniques and philosophies. Old World horsemanship represents a holistic approach to working with horses, emphasizing lifelong learning and respect for these incredible animals. Today, there is a resurgence of interest in these traditional methods as riders seek to deepen their connection with horses and promote ethical training practices.